What is the Pomodoro Technique? Productive Work with the Pomodoro Technique

Tugce Gulcicek
8 min readApr 4, 2023

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In daily life, a person can become overwhelmed by the dozens of tasks, projects, presentations, and assignments that need to be completed, which can lead to feelings of stress. This is particularly true for perfectionists and those who want to finish all their work in one go. That’s where the Pomodoro technique comes in as a savior.

The Pomodoro technique is a simple and effective practice that, when regularly applied, significantly reduces the stress factor that negatively affects both physical and mental health. It involves working 25 minutes in a “work session,” followed by a “break time,” enhancing productivity and efficiency. At first glance, this method may not seem significant, as you can work for two hours without getting distracted, for example. However, doesn’t your attention begin to wane after two or three very productive hours? Of course, it’s impossible to maintain the same level of productivity throughout the day. The Pomodoro technique offers various benefits regarding time management, releasing pressures, and focusing on work, enabling you to work more efficiently while conserving energy. The best part of using the Pomodoro technique is that, besides a simple timer, no tools or expensive lessons and books are required to learn it. So, what is the Pomodoro technique, how is it applied, and its benefits?

What is a Pomodoro Timer?

The Pomodoro Timer, also known as the Pomodoro Clock, Pomodoro Counter, and Pomodoro Timer, is a tomato-shaped timer designed for the Pomodoro Technique. The creator of the technique, Cirillo, named it after the Italian word for “tomato” because he was inspired by a tomato-shaped kitchen timer. Nowadays, mechanical timers are not commonly used, so people usually use the stopwatch function on their phones or computers, as well as mobile apps and browser extensions. You can download these applications for free or a fee from the Android and iOS app stores and use them to track your productivity.

How is the Pomodoro Technique Applied?

The Pomodoro Technique is straightforward, but it requires consistent practice for 7–20 days to achieve the desired results. The real benefits of the technique are seen during this period. Each work session lasts 25 minutes, followed by a 5-minute break, which adds up to one Pomodoro (30 minutes). After completing four Pomodoros, you can take a 25-minute break. Completing 16 Pomodoro per day is considered ideal.

The Pomodoro Technique is applied as follows:

• Set a 25-minute timer on your phone.

• Fully concentrate on your work for 25 minutes.

• Stop when the alarm goes off.

• Take a 5-minute break.

• Resume working for another 25 minutes, followed by another 5-minute break.

• Repeat this cycle four times before taking a 20-minute break.

• Repeat the process until you finish your project or workday.”

Goal Setting

First, select a task to work on and break it down into short intervals, then list your goals. Breaking down your goals into small parts is essential for working in short intervals and keeping track of your progress.

Working Process

Set your timer for 25 minutes and focus on your task without getting distracted or working on anything else until the timer goes off. If you get distracted, you can reset the timer and start over.

Breaks

After 25 minutes of work, take a 5-minute break no matter where you are in your task. Using this break time to engage in an activity outside of work to refresh your mind is essential. For example, you can walk, read a text about a topic outside of work, or enjoy coffee.

Cycle

After your break, start the cycle over again, and when you complete your goals, mark your completed Pomodoro cycles, intervals, unfinished cycles, and tasks on your list. By repeating this cycle of work-break-work-break, you can maximize your focus time.

Long Breaks

After four Pomodoro time intervals, you can take a more extended break of 15–20 minutes and repeat this long break after every four Pomodoro cycles. Mix the Pomodoro technique with different time management techniques or adjust the intervals to fit your methods. Although 25- and 5-minute breaks may only suit some, it is vital to schedule short breaks between working hours and maintain the cycle.

Reporting

To see how effectively you are using your time, you can review your lists and report on how many Pomodoro cycles you completed, how many were interrupted, and whether you achieved your goal.

Who is Pomodoro Technique Suitable for?

The Pomodoro technique is beneficial for freelance workers, individuals engaged in tasks requiring intense concentration, and those who need to consistently produce high-quality output. This technique benefits professionals in creative fields, such as software developers and designers, who must keep their creativity and productivity fresh while effectively managing their time during work. Individuals working from home offices can also use the Pomodoro technique to overcome problems related to inefficient time management. In short, the Pomodoro technique can be adapted to almost any industry or job field, and anyone with personal discipline and organizational skills can apply it. Click to get detailed information about the Home Office working model.

Studying for hours can lead to losing focus and failing to comprehend what you are reading. As a result, focusing on a task for 3–4 hours can reduce productivity and noticeably lower success rates. Hence, the Pomodoro technique can also benefit students who must study effectively.

Tips for Applying Pomodoro Technique

Using time effectively is entirely in your hands. You can also benefit from some applications to facilitate the implementation of the Pomodoro technique.

Focus To-Do

Focus To-do is one of the applications that will help you apply the Pomodoro technique. With its simple interface, you can start using the Focus To-do application instantly, enabling you to time yourself quickly. You can download this application for free from the App Store on IOS operating systems.

The Focus To-do application has 25-minute and 5-minute timers. When you start the 25-minute timer, you receive a notification on your phone saying “5 minutes break time” when the time is up. With this application, you do not have to constantly keep track of time while applying the Pomodoro technique, and you can understand that it’s time for a break with the notification sound. You can prepare a “to-do list” with the Focus To-do application and create your organization using the list.

TOGGL

TOGGL is a timer program and a tool with a Chrome extension. It has both paid and free options. The application, which runs on a computer, is also frequently used by those who want to stay away from their phones. You can run a timer by describing your task, work on a significant goal by dividing it into parts, and interpret your success by getting a productivity report thanks to the application.

Flat Tomato

The Flat Tomato application, specially developed for the Pomodoro technique, is very useful for those who will apply this technique for the first time. It provides easy use with its simple interface.

Pomodoro Tracker

Pomodoro Tracker is one of the applications specially developed for the Pomodoro technique. You can add task descriptions to the timer and control your productivity status with the statistics offered in the application.

Advantages of the Pomodoro Technique

The Pomodoro Technique is a simple method that can be applied at home and in the office. You can read my content for suggestions to beautify the Home Office workspace.

Reduces Distractions

Social media, email, chatting, and phone calls can be highly distracting. Even if you are just checking emails, you may need help to focus on your work. The Pomodoro Technique helps reduce distracting elements and enables you to concentrate on a task.

Facilitates Time Management

There may be countless tasks that need to be completed. The Pomodoro Technique helps you understand how to use your time effectively by breaking down large tasks into smaller ones. Creating a to-do list can make you more productive and use your time more efficiently.

Assists in Focusing

A heavy workload can be challenging, especially when switching between different tasks. This technique helps you focus and be productive by allowing you to work on one study at a time and concentrate on it, allowing you to complete your work efficiently.

Increases Productivity

If you need help with time management and focusing on your work, this technique can help increase your productivity. It is easier to work for 25 minutes than for hours on end. By breaking tasks into smaller parts, you can complete them with higher motivation. Completing each piece gives you a sense of accomplishment, making you more productive.

Allows for Resting

You may find Pomodoro breaks unnecessary, but they help you continue working faster. Yes, taking a break might cause you to leave a task unfinished, but when you return after resting, you are more productive and creative. This helps you complete your project in a higher-quality manner.

Reduces Burnout

On days with a heavy workload, you may need to work for hours on end. However, this approach can lead to inefficient work and decreased quality over time. Having a clear schedule and taking breaks, you can avoid feeling burnt out at the end of the day. You will know when to take a break if you divide your time into smaller chunks.

The Cons of the Pomodoro Technique

While the Pomodoro technique has many advantages, it also has its disadvantages.

The Pomodoro technique can be distracting

According to the Pomodoro rules, you must stop working on the project when the alarm goes off. This can be distracting and reduce your productivity. Therefore, you may ignore the Pomodoro technique while working. Of course, if you think you are doing well in a part of a project, you don’t have to stop after 25 minutes. You can continue working until the right time for a break comes. If you take notes on what’s on your mind when the alarm goes off, you can concentrate on your work when you start working again.

The Pomodoro program can be too rigid

Some people may succeed with “25-minute work sessions” and “5-minute breaks,” but others may think other time intervals work better for them. Therefore, you should change the rules to suit your needs or realize that 25 minutes is insufficient to focus on your work. In this case, you can extend the timer to a 45-minute Pomodoro and longer breaks, such as 15 minutes. After completing four Pomodoro sessions, you can take a 30-minute break. By adapting both the Pomodoro sessions and leaves to your work style, you can have enough time to work and relax.

What is the Maximum Number of Pomodoros per Day?

The number of times the Pomodoro technique is applied in a day varies from person to person, but if you’re just starting out, you can start with 3 Pomodoros a day. You can work on three tasks or divide a more enormous task into three smaller ones. After getting used to this method, you can increase the number of Pomodoros to six or eight per day.

However, it is essential to remember to stay within 6 or 8 Pomodoro per day. You can slow down if you feel overwhelmed by the task you are focusing on. It is always more important to do fewer tasks well than to do many jobs poorly. Therefore, if necessary, you can slow down and focus on doing more periodic tasks well.

How Many Tasks Should You Choose for the Pomodoro Technique?

One of the biggest mistakes you can make is overloading yourself with too many tasks. Sticking to a single charge for 3–4 working periods of 25 minutes each is recommended. If you have a job that requires more than four Pomodoros, you can break it down into smaller parts. This way, you can be more productive and quickly complete your work.

Does a Pomodoro Have to Be 25 Minutes Long?

The Pomodoro technique was developed around 25 minutes. This technique’s timer uses rings after 25 minutes, hence Pomodoro. However, there is no written rule that you must continue with 25 minutes. You can extend the time as much as you want.

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